The five major components of a residential solar installation are the roof, the panels, the inverter, the wiring, and the system controller.
A roof mounted solar panel installation uses a number of rivets to secure panels to a roof. The application specific tool (ASOT) is a hydraulic press that can be used to install solar energy systems. A rivet gun is used to fire metal rivets through a hole in one of the panels and into another panel nearby. You can also visi this site for more information about residential solar installation :https://independentsolar.com/.
Image Source Google
The panels themselves are made up of multiple small cells that convert sunlight into electricity. The cells are arranged in a series on a thin sheet of glass or plastic known as a substrate.
Every module has two terminals: one for power output and one for ground connection. The thin film material on top of each cell is transparent to light but reflects most ultraviolet radiation from the sun which prevents degradation of photovoltaic cells over time.
The inverter converts direct current (DC) from the solar panels into alternating current (AC) that can be used by your home's appliances and wiring. Most inverters have a built-in microprocessor that monitors system performance, communicates with the system controller, and adjusts power output as needed.
Wiring in a residential solar installation is essential for both safety and efficiency. The wires must be able to withstand weather conditions and high voltage levels, while also providing enough slack for future modifications or additions.